Redesigning Rubrics - Case study

A design uplift case study for Learning Tasks rubrics on our platform: closing market gaps, supporting Victorian curriculum workflows, and enabling richer, granular feedback for schools, students, and families.

Overlapping views of the platform rubric editor and grading screen for English Foundation Level 5.
  • Timeline: 13 weeks
  • Focus: Create and edit rubric, grading UX, validation, and data visualisation

Project brief

Rubrics are part of our platform's Learning Tasks module grading components, but they offered only basic functionality. Victorian secondary public schools rely heavily on rubrics; existing features fell short of their needs, and we wanted to move past an outdated definition of what a rubric could do in the product.

Schools want more detailed feedback for students rather than only grades—they need rubrics to show which skills students have and have not achieved. Many schools were leaving our platform's Assessments for other providers. When our design team was asked to uplift the Rubrics grading component, we got to work on a strategic redesign.

Parts of a rubric and terminology (existing)

  • Criteria (row) — The dimension against which the student is graded.
  • Grading scale (column) — The level or performance for each criterion.
  • Content descriptors (cells) — The skills to be achieved at a given grading scale for a criterion.
  • Rubric type — The grade or score model for the rubric (for example numeric or score range).
  • Victorian curriculum strand — Standards and levels from the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority.
  • Partial grading — Ability to select individual content descriptors on the grading screen.
  • Guttman chart — Visual representation of student performance on individual skills or criteria.
  • Exemplars — Examples of how student work should be marked against each criterion.

What’s the problem?

Falling short of market expectations.

The Rubrics grading component on our platform fell short of current market demands because of limited functionality and an outdated interface—making it less competitive and less appealing to schools.

Impacts

On customers (schools), schools were pushed toward third-party platforms for grading, increasing cost and fragmenting day-to-day workflows.

On business, limited capability in Rubrics created retention risk and potential revenue decline when schools looked elsewhere for assessment needs.

Our goals and objectives

Redesigning for better usability, satisfaction, and bridging the market gap.

The goal was to redesign the Rubrics grading component to improve usability and intuitiveness, deliver a better experience for schools, and drive higher satisfaction and Net Promoter Scores after release.

High-level objectives were to:

  • Minimise the time required to set up the Rubrics grading component.
  • Enable seamless editing of rubrics and clearer monitoring of grading outcomes.
  • Integrate Victorian curriculum scoring directly into rubrics.
  • Facilitate granular, actionable feedback for parents and students.
  • Improve overall usability and intuitiveness.

The competitive landscape

With limited research time and strong input from stakeholders, we ran a focused competitor review and used the findings to shape early concepts and scope. Together with requirements from the product owner and stakeholders, that work grounded the first proof-of-concept designs.

Strong customisation (Canvas and Moodle)

Several products offer rubrics; Canvas and Moodle stood out. They offer strong customisation, including:

  • Display grades in ascending and descending order.
  • Ability to add remarks or comments.
  • Adding grades to reports.
  • Varying numbers of grades per criterion (a different approach to blank cells).

Gaps for our schools

They did not meet several in-demand needs for our schools:

  • Victorian curriculum grading strands.
  • Student performance charts.
  • Granular feedback at the content-descriptor level.

Our current product

Our product still let staff use rubrics for basic assessment and grading. Many gaps overlapped with competitor weaknesses—which meant addressing them was essential to stay competitive. Several improvements aligned directly with project scope and helped resolve user pain while strengthening our platform in the market.

Schools were asking for more: customisable layouts, performance charts, granular feedback, and Victorian curriculum strands in rubrics.

Some of our drawbacks included:

  • Limited flexibility, restricting layout customisation.
  • Lack of data visualisation.
  • Student names not visible while grading, which complicated the flow.
  • Cumbersome content-descriptor entry.
  • A clunky flow that required double handling and increased admin burden.

Create and edit screen

What we did well

  • Three types of rubric grading.
  • Adding individual content descriptors.
  • Drag-and-drop for grading scale, criteria, and content descriptors.

What needed to improve

  • Display options and actions were too hidden.
  • Easier process for adding content descriptors.
  • Support the rubric layout schools actually use.

Grading screen

What we did well

  • Straightforward grading.
  • Highlight the graded cell.
  • Display overall total.

What needed to improve

  • Show the student’s name while grading.
  • Move to the next student for grading.

Proof of concepts

Thanks to our design system, we used design prototypes instead of wireframes for proof of concepts—which worked well for customer demos. Scope came from the product owner’s requirements and the brief competitor analysis. We built working prototypes for the create and edit screen and the grading screen, used in customer demos and feedback sessions and reviewed with the product owner and key stakeholders to align on goals and priorities.

Create and edit screen (proposed features)

Proof of concept: edit rubric screen with an edit cell content modal for Number and Algebra, Level A.
POC: editing cell content in the create and edit flow.
Proof of concept: filled Mathematics Year 8 rubric with criteria rows and Level A through D columns.
POC: filled rubric with proposed create and edit capabilities.

In addition to lifting the UI, proposed capabilities included:

  • Six rubric grading types: numeric, alphabetical, decimal, score range, qualitative, and Victorian curriculum.
  • Blank cells so staff can leave cells empty where skills align across levels and scores stay correct.
  • Flip rubrics axis so schools using printed rubrics can match criterion on the Y-axis and scale on the X-axis.
  • Colours for criteria to support grouping.
  • Attach exemplars to criteria for display on the grading screen.

Grading screen (proposed features)

Proof of concept: grading screen for Mathematics Year 8 with student profile and rubric level selections.
POC: rubric grading view with per-level selections and scores.
Proof of concept: Guttman chart tab showing class performance across criteria for Mathematics Year 8.
POC: Guttman chart for class-level performance visualisation.
  • Guttman chart for class-level performance.
  • Partial grading at descriptor level for granular feedback and charting.
  • Show student name; move to next and previous students.
  • Download exemplars attached to criteria.

Customer demo and feedback sessions

We interviewed six schools using the proof-of-concept designs. The goal was to learn whether the proposed features would make our platform's Rubrics stand out against rubric modules in other MIS and SIS products.

Sessions validated earlier scoping decisions, surfaced improvements, and helped ensure proposed solutions met school needs.

Well received features

  • Partial grading (schools kept coming back to it).
  • Guttman chart.
  • Victorian curriculum support.
  • Move to the next student when grading.
  • Colours for criteria.
  • Blank cells—all six schools were strongly positive.

Features that were mixed or lower priority

  • Manual addition of content descriptors.
  • Flipping rubrics axis—the flipped view did not always match the layout schools expected.
  • Exemplars—only some schools wanted student progress attached on the grading screen.
  • Colours for criteria—some schools loved it; others were indifferent.

Endorsement and scope

After the concept phase we tightened scope around validated, high-value capabilities and trimmed or reduced lower-impact items—turning ambitious concepts into delivery-ready work packages.

One of our most influential schools reached out after a demo to commend progress and offer time and support as we prepared to launch. That school advocates for roughly 180 other schools seeking guidance on developmental rubrics—making the endorsement a major win for the project.

Scope definition and external school endorsement notes.
Scope decisions and influential school endorsement from the deck.

Dev-ready designs and documentation

With two designers on the workstream, we completed design two weeks ahead of schedule. Work was scoped in chunks, mainly the create and edit screen and the grading screen.

Create and edit grid grew from one assumed task into four substantial pieces. We used understanding of legacy behaviour—including existing quirks—to inform a clearer, more intentional experience.

Create and edit screen

Dev-ready create and edit rubric screen for English Foundation Level 5 with colour-coded criteria rows and grading levels.
Create and edit: rubric grid with criteria and level columns.
Edit rubric modal showing English Foundation Level 5 details and configurable grading scale grid.
Edit: rubric settings and grading scale configuration.

Improvements to the existing product

  • Clearer, more intuitive rubric creation.
  • Better handling of cells for grading, improving on prior workarounds.
  • Easier content-descriptor flows—a major pain point addressed in the uplift.
  • Visible actions on the grid: add, delete, and drag and drop.
  • Alerts and errors that explain issues instead of opaque error states.

Features added

  • Victorian curriculum rubric type, associating a strand with a criterion and a single scale value per strand.
  • Flip rubrics axis for schools that print with criterion on the Y-axis.
  • Colours for criteria as a lightweight grouping cue.
  • Attach exemplars to criteria.

Grading screen

Compared with create and edit, grading was more straightforward—we reused much from the proof of concepts.

Improvements to the existing product

  • See who is being graded and move to the next student after grading.
  • Working blank cells without breaking rubric scores.
  • Download the rubric.

Features added

  • Partial grading at the content-descriptor level.
  • Guttman chart for class performance.
  • Colour cues when grading for criteria grouping.
  • Download exemplars from criteria.

Major design challenges included legacy behaviour that users had adapted to, highly variable validation across rubric types, and error patterns that had to say what was wrong, where, and how to fix it—without overwhelming busy staff. We also tuned grid density for common laptop viewports (for example 1200 × 720 at typical browser zoom).

Final thoughts

This was the largest project I had undertaken on our platform. It came with real challenges, but it sharpened my craft, deepened relationships across teams, and levelled up stakeholder management.

A key takeaway is the value of thorough scoping and planning for unhappy paths early: proactively surfacing potential bugs and designing clear alerts and errors so users can recover with confidence—something I carry into later work.

The outcome is a stronger Rubrics direction aligned to school needs, better differentiated from competitors, and handed off with clearer product and design confidence.